Ƙananan farashi, dacewa da amfani, sauƙin sarrafawa da masana'anta, nauyi, da kwanciyar hankali na zahiri da sinadarai, robobi an taɓa ɗaukar su ɗaya daga cikin kayan ''mafi nasara'' da ɗan adam ya ƙirƙira a tarihi. Duk da haka, a cikin layi tare da yawan adadin amfani, adadin dattin filastik da aka samar yana cikin taro.
An san cewa matsakaicin lokacin amfani da jakar filastik shine mintuna 25. Misali, afitar jakar marufi, daga amfani da ita don shiryawa zuwa jefar da ita, akwai ɗan gajeren mintuna goma. Bayan kammala aikin, ana aika waɗannan robobi zuwa wuraren sharar gida ko wuraren zubar da ƙasa ko kuma a jefa su cikin teku kai tsaye.
Amma ba za mu iya sani ba, shine yana ɗaukar fiye da shekaru 400 don lalata kowace jakar filastik, wanda shine mintuna miliyan 262.8…
Hshin robobi yana da illa?
An ba da rahoton robobi a matsayin matsala a yanayin ruwa tun shekarun 1970. Kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, damuwa daga dukan al'umma ya zama mai mahimmanci.
Yawancin sharar da ke gurɓata Bay ɗin filastik ne, wanda ke dawwama a cikin muhalli na ɗaruruwan shekaru. Kashi 90% na sharar da ke cikin hanyoyin ruwan mu ba ya lalacewa.
Osaya dabba
Wani bincike da Cibiyar Nazarin Estuary ta San Francisco ta gudanar ya nuna cewa, masana'antun sarrafa ruwan sha na Bay Area sun fitar da alkaluman robobi da aka kiyasta kimanin 7,000,000 a kowace rana zuwa San Francisco Bay, saboda fuskarsu ba ta isa ta kama su ba. Microplastics suna ɗaukar gurɓatawa kuma suna yin barazana ga namun daji da ke cinye su.
PCBs wani abu ne mai guba wanda ke gurɓata ruwan ruwa na Bay. Ana samun PCBs a cikin tsoffin kayan gini kuma suna kwarara zuwa cikin Bay ta hanyar kwararar ruwa na birane.
Yawancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin Bay-kamar nitrogen-na iya haifar da furanni masu cutarwa da ke barazana ga kifi da sauran namun daji. Wasu furannin algae kuma suna da haɗari ga mutane, suna haifar da kurji da cututtukan numfashi.
Manufofin hana filastik
Gurbacewar filastik ta ruwa ta zama muhimmiyar damuwa ga muhalli ga gwamnatoci, masana kimiyya, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da membobin jama'a a duk duniya. Yayin da manufofin rage microbeads suka fara a cikin 2014, shiga tsakani na jakunkunan filastik sun fara da yawa a baya a cikin 1991.
- Ƙungiyar Aquariums tare don "NO STRAW NOVEMBER", Nuwamba 1, 2018
- An dakatar da robobi a Amurka a 1979, kuma a fagen kasa da kasa a 2001.
- Kanada na da niyyar hana robobin amfani guda daya nan da 2021
- Peru ta hana amfani da filastik a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2019
- SAN DIEGO ya hana Styrofoam abinci da kwantena abin sha Jan 2019
- Washington, DC, haramcin bambaro na filastik ya fara a watan Yuli 2019
- Yanzu an fara aiwatar da "haramcin filastik" a kasar Sin tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2021
Takardar na iya zama mai canza wasa a cikin wannan yanayin.
Menene dabarun marufi na ya zama idan ana so in tafi babu filastik? Yana iya zama tambaya a zukatan kamfanoni da yawa. A cikin fitattun wuraren gurbatar filastik da wuraren da suka kunno kai kamar kasuwancin e-commerce, isar da isar da sako, da isar da abinci, kasuwancin e-commerce, isar da isar da sako, da masana'antu na ci gaba da sauri. Lokacin da babu buhun robobi a siyayyar abinci da kayan abinci, ba tare da bambaro ba yayin shan abin sha, wanda babu shakka zai shafi rayuwar yau da kullun na yawancin mutane. Menene za'a iya amfani dashi azaman madadin samfuran filastik?
Eco-friendly Kada a tura muku kayan gida da kayayyakin tsafta a cikin wani abu da ke cutar da duniyarmu. A cikin wannan yanayin, kayan da za a iya cirewa shine fifikon da za a yi la'akari, wato takarda. Daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya takarda Mills APP ya zana fitar da manufofin 2020 da kuma rayayye rungumi dabi'ar dorewa domin cimma burin da aka ayyana a cikin Dorewa Roadmap 2020. Our kraft paper da liner board are 100% deradable, also our bio lamination is biodegradable. Zaɓin mafi ɗorewa a cikin yanayin da ba shi da filastik.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-30-2021